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Thirty years of war, the flight of refugees, and the influx of returnees
and internally displaced persons (IDPs), have taken their toll on the
traditional extended family and community support system. During the past
30 years, Cambodia has witnessed an increase in the number of female-headed
households, handicapped, elderly without family support, homeless, land-less
people and unaccompanied minors.
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The breakdown of traditional family structures and consequent
deterioration of basic family values, and the loss of sense of community
has left many vulnerable individuals and families without support. Exacerbating
the efforts at self-reliance is the ubiquitous presence of landmines and,
in some cases, intractable land disputes.
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These handicapped and otherwise vulnerable individuals want to help themselves.
They want to break out of the cycle of poverty and handouts. "Lack
of opportunities to improve the quality of life is one of the most significant
causes for persistent poverty.
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Rural populations, for example, remain poor not because
they lack of knowledge and skills in farming. What impoverishes them
is their lack of control over their resources."
Self-help. The principle that guides CVD social services
work with this vulnerable population is that they can help themselves
to meet their own needs. "Self-help is the best solution for
the long run."
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